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The Complete Guide to Anjouan Gaming License: Explained by Rikk iGaming Lawyers

The Complete Guide to Tobique Gaming License: Explained by Rikk iGaming Lawyers

by
10 Jun 2026
For years, Curacao was the undisputed king of offshore iGaming licenses. But with the introduction of strict new LOK regulations – bringing mandatory physical offices, local directors, and ballooning fees – the landscape has shifted. The once-accessible safe bet now demands a Tier-1 commitment.

Under such circumstances, the autonomous island of Anjouan has quickly become the fastest-growing offshore licensing hub in modern iGaming. Following a 2023 regulatory overhaul, more than 1,300 operators managing 2,000+ domains have already flocked to the jurisdiction.

The draw is simple:
  • The lowest entry costs on the market.
  • Rapid processing times measured in just weeks.
  • An all-in-one permit covering every major gaming vertical.
Anjouan provides a rare, high-speed path to market. But the full picture is more complex than just a cheap, fast license.

In this guide, we unpack the mechanics of the Anjouan Gaming License. Read on to discover exactly what it covers, the true costs of entry, how to navigate the application process, and the critical business questions every operator must answer before making a move.

In this article:

Understanding the Anjouan Gaming License

Anjouan Jurisdiction – Number of Active Operators
The modern Anjouan licensing framework traces its roots to the Computer Gaming Licensing Act of 2005, substantially modernized and streamlined in 2023. Daily administration of licenses is handled by Anjouan Licensing Services Inc. (ALSI), the sole authorized representative of the Anjouan Betting and Gaming Board (ABGB), operating through the official portal at AnjouanGaming.com. Two primary license categories are recognized:

  • Remote Gaming License (B2C): For operators providing casino, sports betting, and other gaming services directly to players.
  • Gaming Software License (B2B): For platform providers, game studios, aggregators, and technical suppliers serving licensed operators. As of July 2025, all critical B2B suppliers must hold either a direct Anjouan B2B license or a recognized B2B License Recognition Certificate.

One of Anjouan’s defining commercial advantages is that a single B2C license covers virtually every gaming vertical. Unlike jurisdictions requiring separate permits for different verticals, Anjouan’s all-in-one model eliminates administrative fragmentation and compounding regulatory costs.

Permitted Verticals under the Anjouan License in 2026

The Prohibited List

Certain activities fall outside the scope of the Anjouan license to protect the jurisdiction’s regulatory standing:

  • Financial Spread Betting: Wagering on Forex, binary options, or derivatives markets is not authorized.
  • Physical Prize Lotteries: Cross-border logistics and customs complexities make these impractical within the license framework.
  • Unlicensed B2B Suppliers: Since July 2025, operators are prohibited from using B2B providers lacking a valid Anjouan license or recognized B2B Certificate. Non-compliance after September 30, 2025 constitutes grounds for immediate license suspension.
  • Services to Minors: Promotion of gambling to individuals under 18 is strictly prohibited; mandatory age-gating is enforced.
EXPERT INSIGHT:
“Anjouan’s all-in-one model is genuinely attractive from a compliance cost perspective. Where other jurisdictions charge separate fees for casino, sports, and poker verticals, a single Anjouan permit covers the full product stack. For startups still testing their product mix, that flexibility has real commercial value. The key is understanding the license’s limits — and ensuring your geo-blocking protocols are airtight, because ALSI takes enforcement of restricted jurisdiction rules seriously.”
— Dmytro D., Regulatory Compliance Director at Rikk Law Firm
The geographical reach of an Anjouan license is broad, though operators should note that the restricted jurisdiction list is notably larger than competing alternatives. As of 2026, the following territories are off-limits:

2026 Restricted Jurisdictions under the Anjouan License:

Failure to enforce these geo-restrictions constitutes a material breach of license conditions and may result in immediate revocation.

Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Anjouan Gaming License

Anjouan license – approximate cost of ownership. Fees may change over time.
Let’s address what matters most: the Anjouan license is, by a considerable margin, the most affordable major gaming license on the market. In an industry where regulatory costs have become a genuine barrier to entry, that distinction carries real weight.

The base government fee for Year 1, with due diligence and compliance officer costs, brings the total first-year outlay to €18,000. Annual renewal costs are €18,000 — a fraction of what operators pay to maintain licenses in Curacao, Malta, or the UK.

From a taxation perspective, the position is equally compelling. Operators can be incorporated as Anjouan IBCs, or a Costa Rica entity, or in any other jurisdiction that can benefit from a 0% rate on Gross Gaming Revenue and zero corporate income tax on offshore earnings. A medium-sized operation generating €2M in annual profit retains the entirety of that margin — capital that can be reinvested in acquisition campaigns, platform development, or VIP program construction rather than surrendering it to a tax authority.

Consider the numbers: that same operation would pay between €300,000 and €700,000 in taxes under a European-regulated structure. Under Anjouan, every cent of that stays in the business.

Speed to market delivers a further competitive edge. A well-prepared Anjouan application is typically processed in six-to-eight weeks — not faster than Tobique’s average of three-to-six weeks, but a world apart from the three-to-six months typical of Curacao’s new LOK regime.

Anjouan Gaming License Cost Structure for 2026

Rikk lawyers have compared the Year 1 Total Cost of Ownership of the Anjouan Gaming License against the leading alternative jurisdictions. The figures reflect 2026 market data.
The Year 1 saving compared to the new Curacao LOK framework can exceed €95,000 — capital that funds real business growth. Compared to Tobique, the gap narrows but remains significant (€49,000 vs €25,000).

That said, the cost advantage must be weighed against one critical operational reality: Anjouan-registered entities are not apostille-certified, which substantially limits access to traditional fiat banking. Operators who have built their payment infrastructure around cryptocurrency gateways and specialist EMIs will find the model highly workable. Those reliant on mainstream card processing will encounter material friction. So Rikk lawyers don’t recommend Anjouan as a jurisdiction for an entity incorporation, better consider Costa Rica or Belize or some other option.

Anjouan Gaming License: Application Process Breakdown

The Anjouan application process is engineered for velocity. With a complete and well-prepared documentation package, operators can realistically expect license issuance within six to eight weeks. At Rikk, we have completed Anjouan licensing engagements in under 1.5 months even for complex corporate structures. The process follows five clear stages:
  • Corporate Setup
    • Incorporation of an LLC in Costa Rica, Belize, etc. (or confirmation of eligibility for an alternative offshore entity)
    • Appointment of a registered local agent and registered address within jurisdiction
    • Preparation of foundational corporate governance documentation
  • Application Package Preparation
    • Compilation of all required forms, due diligence materials, and compliance policies
    • Drafting of jurisdiction-specific AML, KYC, Responsible Gaming, Privacy, and T&C documents
    • Preparation of business plan and technical infrastructure description
  • Submission and Preliminary Review
    • Application submitted via the official AnjouanGaming.com portal
    • ALSI conducts initial review for completeness and documentation accuracy
  • Full Regulatory Review and Clarifications
    • Comprehensive KYC/AML review of all directors, shareholders, and UBOs
    • ALSI may issue queries on UBO structure, platform technical details, or policy substance
    • Experienced legal teams typically resolve outstanding queries within days
  • Final Fee Payment and License Issuance
    • Government fee confirmed and settled
    • License issued with coverage of up to two domains; additional domains may be endorsed on request
The documentation requirements are comprehensive but logical. Applicants must provide:

  • Proof of corporate incorporation and registered structure
  • Certified copies of valid passports for all directors, shareholders, and UBOs
  • Recent proof of residential address (utility bills dated within 90 days)
  • Comprehensive CV detailing industry experience and professional history
  • Banker’s reference letter (minimum two-year relationship)
  • Professional reference from a certified accountant or legal practitioner
  • Police clearance certificate or Certificate of Morality (within the past three years)
  • Source of Wealth (SOW) and Source of Funds (SOF) documentation
  • Business plan including financial projections and funding evidence
  • Description of gaming platform and RNG certification details (if applicable)
  • Domain registration confirmation
  • Compliance policies: AML/CFT, KYC, Responsible Gaming, Privacy Policy, and T&Cs
EXPERT INSIGHT:
“The most common reason applications encounter delays is compliance documentation. Operators sometimes recycle generic AML and responsible gaming policies from other jurisdictions — and ALSI reviewers identify this immediately. Each policy must specifically reflect Anjouan’s regulatory framework and demonstrate genuine institutional comprehension. A well-prepared application with jurisdiction-specific policies moves through review in a matter of days. Cookie-cutter approaches simply do not work. One of the biggest common issues that we see on the market it’s a weak SOW/SOF of the UBO.”
— Dmytro G, Regulatory Compliance Director at Rikk Law Firm
UBO transparency warrants particular attention. The ABGB mandates full disclosure of all individuals holding 3% or more in the ownership structure. Opaque shell arrangements designed to conceal beneficial owners are systematically rejected during due diligence. Any subsequent changes in ownership exceeding the 3% threshold must be reported promptly to maintain license validity.

Business Structuring for Anjouan License Holders

Anjouan Gaming License – Tax-Neutral Structure
The Anjouan framework offers meaningful structural flexibility. While the standard route involves incorporating an IBC directly on the island, the regulator also accepts offshore corporate entities from other recognized jurisdictions.

This flexibility opens the door to intelligent multi-jurisdictional structures. Experienced operators typically implement a two-tier model:
  • License Holding Entity
    An LLC incorporated in Costa Rica (or a recognized alternative such as Seychelles or BVI) that holds the gaming license. Costa Rica entities are exempt from corporate tax on income generated outside the island, providing a clean tax-neutral holding structure.
  • Payment Processing Entity
    A company established in a jurisdiction with stronger banking relationships and payment infrastructure — Cyprus is a frequently used choice, offering a 15% corporate rate, an established network of iGaming-familiar EMIs, and EU regulatory proximity.
The separation of licensing and payment functions serves a practical purpose: it insulates the license-holding entity from the banking friction that disproportionately affects Anjouan-registered structures, while preserving the cost and speed advantages of the Anjouan license itself.

One structural constraint warrants advance planning: Anjouan corporate documents are not issued with apostille certification. This significantly constrains the ability to open traditional bank accounts in most jurisdictions. For operators with a fiat-first payment strategy, this must be addressed at the corporate structuring stage, not after the license is in hand.
EXPERT INSIGHT:
“The dual-entity model is almost always the right structure for Anjouan operators. You retain the license in Anjouan for its cost and speed advantages, and you address the banking reality with a second entity in a more bank-friendly jurisdiction. Cyprus works well for this layer. What I consistently tell clients is: plan your payment infrastructure before you apply for the license, not after. The operators who encounter problems are invariably those who treat it as an afterthought.”
— Kyrylo K, International Tax Specialist at Rikk Law Firm

Technical and Operational Compliance for Anjouan Gaming Operators

Despite its positioning as a streamlined offshore jurisdiction, Anjouan maintains substantive technical requirements that operators should not underestimate. Technical compliance is the infrastructure upon which PSP relationships and player trust are built.
RNG Certification and Game Fairness
For operators offering proprietary game content, Random Number Generator (RNG) certification is mandatory. The regulator requires testing certificates from internationally accredited independent laboratories, including:

  • Gaming Laboratories International (GLI)
  • iTechLabs
  • BMM Testlabs
  • eCOGRA

These laboratories conduct rigorous analysis of RNG algorithms, game mathematics, and Return to Player (RTP) percentages to verify statistical randomness and resistance to manipulation. Third-party game content sourced via API must come from suppliers holding either a direct Anjouan B2B license or a recognized B2B Recognition Certificate — a standard introduced in July 2025 that materially strengthened supply chain integrity.

Operators deploying games from a certified B2B platform provider are not required to obtain separate RNG certification; the supplier’s existing certification covers the deployed content.

AML/KYC and Compliance Policy Framework
The following documents are mandatory for B2C operators:

  • Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Policy: Customer verification procedures, transaction monitoring rules, and suspicious activity reporting with 48-hour incident report timelines.
  • Know Your Customer (KYC) Policy: Identity verification, enhanced due diligence thresholds, and ongoing monitoring for high-risk profiles.
  • Responsible Gaming Policy: Mandatory age verification, self-exclusion tools, configurable deposit limits, and staff training requirements.
  • Privacy Policy: Data collection, storage, and protection practices aligned with applicable data protection standards.
  • Terms and Conditions: Governing player accounts, game rules, and transparent dispute resolution processes.

Website compliance requirements include:

• Visible display of the Anjouan license seal with functional verification link
• Comprehensive footer section including license details and responsible gaming resources
• Functional complaint handling and player dispute mechanism
• Transparent contact information
• Clear display of all policies and terms

EXPERT INSIGHT:
“Technical compliance is not an optional extra — it is the foundation that determines whether your PSP relationships hold and whether players trust the platform. The operators who get this right from launch are the ones who do not find themselves renegotiating payment terms six months later when a processor pulls out. Anjouan’s supply chain compliance standards have meaningfully improved since 2025, and that is a positive development for the ecosystem.”
— Ivan S, Gaming Technology Advisor at Rikk Law Firm
Cybersecurity standards require enterprise-grade infrastructure: TLS/SSL encryption across all web traffic, hashed and salted credential storage, DDoS mitigation and Web Application Firewall deployment, routine backup and tested disaster recovery procedures, and strict access management logging across all system layers.

Post-License Operational Considerations

Permitted Verticals With Anjouan Gaming License
Securing the Anjouan license marks the beginning, not the conclusion, of the compliance journey. Several operational realities shape the day-to-day experience of running an Anjouan-licensed operation.
Banking and Payment Processing
This is where Anjouan’s most significant operational constraint becomes tangible in practice. Traditional Tier-1 banking institutions are likely to decline onboarding requests from Anjouan-licensed entities, citing the constitutional uncertainty around the jurisdiction’s regulatory standing (addressed in the following section). Operators should architect their payment infrastructure accordingly:

  • Cryptocurrency Gateways: Bitcoin, Ethereum, stablecoins, and high-throughput networks like Solana are fully permitted. Blockchain settlement eliminates weekend blackout periods, correspondent bank delays, and chargeback exposure — a material operational advantage for crypto-native platforms.
  • Specialist EMIs: High-risk Electronic Money Institutions with iGaming experience typically onboard Anjouan-licensed operators, though with higher transaction fees and enhanced due diligence requirements than mainstream providers.
  • Payment Agents: Establishing a Cyprus-based payment processing entity (see Business Structuring section) can meaningfully improve access to card processing and bank transfer rails for operators requiring fiat capability.
Game Provider Integration
Anjouan’s growing operator base has increased its leverage with game content suppliers. Among the providers that accept Anjouan-licensed operators:

  • Pragmatic Play
  • Playson
  • Betsoft
  • Habanero
  • Evolution
  • BGaming (crypto-native catalog)
  • Various Evolution-affiliated live dealer studios

Negotiations with the most established Tier-1 studios may require supplemental compliance documentation or financial guarantees. The B2B Recognition Letter Register maintained by ALSI provides a current list of certified suppliers, including entities licensed by the Malta Gaming Authority, the UK Gambling Commission, Romania’s ONJN, the Isle of Man, and Gibraltar — a supply chain with genuine regulatory pedigree.

Approved B2B Recognition Letter Holders (Sample as of 2026):

Ongoing Compliance Monitoring
ALSI requires operators to maintain active compliance posture throughout the license term:

  • Quarterly operational reports documenting financial health and compliance status
  • 48-hour suspicious activity incident reporting to the Anjouan Gaming Board
  • Annual compliance audits and policy reviews
  • Prompt notification of material ownership changes (above the 3% threshold)
  • Annual renewal application with full compliance verification
  • Continuous maintenance of AML, KYC, and Responsible Gaming policies
EXPERT INSIGHT:
“The Anjouan license is extremely cost-effective to obtain, but the ongoing compliance obligations are real and should not be underestimated. The operators who build their compliance infrastructure from day one — a properly resourced compliance officer, working transaction monitoring systems, and documented audit trails — have a materially better long-term experience than those who treat compliance as an annual box-ticking exercise. Post-licensing sustainability is built or eroded in the day-to-day operational decisions.”
— Vladyslav Y, CEO at Rikk Law Firm

The Future of Anjouan as a Gaming Jurisdiction

Anjouan is currently the most debated jurisdiction in iGaming. For operators, the appeal is obvious – it offers unmatched speed to market and low costs. But beneath the surface, there are structural legal vulnerabilities you need to understand before committing.

The Regulatory Reality
The jurisdiction is undeniably maturing. Recent 2025 mandates requiring recognized B2B licensing and RNG certification have created a more disciplined ecosystem for new entrants. However, the constitutional foundation of the Anjouan Offshore Finance Authority (AOFA) is highly contested.

Following political reunification, the federal government of the Comoros officially stripped AOFA of its regulatory power. Today, the Central Bank publicly labels AOFA a "fictitious structure," and under federal Comorian law, gambling is explicitly prohibited. Legally speaking, the license lacks federal validity.

What This Means for Operations
This federal dispute isn't just theory – it creates daily friction for operators:
  • The Banking Wall: Traditional Tier-1 banks actively monitor these Central Bank warnings and will routinely deny onboarding. You will need to rely heavily on crypto and alternative payment processors.
  • Zero Mediation: The licensing body explicitly refuses to mediate player disputes, placing the burden of building and maintaining player trust entirely on your operations.
  • Reputational Baggage: Recent mainstream media scrutiny of Anjouan operators has complicated the jurisdiction's standing, making it harder to expand into premium markets.

Ultimately, Anjouan works well for a very specific business model. If you are an agile, crypto-native startup looking for a fast and affordable launchpad, it delivers. But if your roadmap includes Tier-1 banking, expanding into strictly regulated markets, or securing institutional investment, Anjouan’s legal constraints will eventually limit your growth.

What iGaming Operators Choose Anjouan?

Time to Market with Anjouan Gaming License
Not every licensing jurisdiction suits every operator. Anjouan’s distinctive profile makes honest assessment of fit essential before committing.

Business Model Compatibility
Anjouan is particularly well-suited to:

  • Startups and bootstrapped operators seeking the fastest, most affordable path to market
  • Crypto-native operations with limited reliance on traditional fiat banking rails
  • Businesses testing or validating business models in emerging markets (Asia, Africa, Latin America)
  • Multi-brand operators seeking to endorse multiple domains under a single license
  • Ventures whose primary payment infrastructure is built around EMIs and cryptocurrency gateways

It will not be suitable for:

  • Operators targeting regulated Tier-1 markets such as the UK, Germany, France, Netherlands, Spain, or Austria
  • Operators seeking institutional investment, where license credibility is a formal due diligence factor
  • Ventures targeting Australia, where the jurisdiction has attracted direct regulatory scrutiny
  • Businesses whose long-term roadmap includes migration to a credible Tier-1 license

Target Market Considerations
Your target player demographics heavily influence licensing strategy. Anjouan provides meaningful market access for:

  • Eastern European markets (the license has a recognized track record in the operator community)
  • Latin American territories (Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, Argentina)
  • Southeast Asian markets (excluding strongly-regulated domestic jurisdictions)
  • Sub-Saharan African emerging markets

However, the expansive restricted jurisdiction list — covering the US, UK, France, Germany, Netherlands, Spain, Austria, and Australia — significantly narrows market reach compared to alternatives such as Tobique. Operators whose primary target demographics sit in these markets must either secure additional domestic licenses or reconsider their jurisdictional strategy entirely.

Investment Requirements
A realistic budget for the complete Anjouan licensing setup should account for:

  1. License application: €18,000
  2. Our Standard Package: from €17,000
  • Company formation
  • License application (preparation and submission)
  • All necessary compliance policies (AML, KYC, Responsible Gaming, T&Cs)
  • Business Plan and AML & KYC Handbook
  • Compliance Officer appointment assistance
  • UBO compliance support including SOW/SOF documentation
  • Payment Agent structuring guidance
  • All required documentation, preparation, and review
  • 6 hours of consultation on license obtaining

Total startup costs typically range from €35,000–€55,000 — significantly less than the €60,000-€80,000 required for a Tobique license, and a fraction of Curacao’s new LOK costs.

2026 Gaming License Comparison Table

Conclusion: The Anjouan Proposition

By 2026, the Anjouan Gaming License has carved out a clear position: it is the most affordable and accessible offshore permit on the market. For bootstrapped startups, crypto-native platforms, and businesses validating models in emerging markets, it does exactly what it promises.

The Core Appeal The barrier to entry is unmatched. At roughly €18,000 for the first year, operators secure:

  • Zero GGR and corporate tax on offshore revenues.
  • An all-in-one permit covering casino, sports betting, and esports.
  • A 4-to-8-week processing timeline with no local office requirements.
  • Explicit support for crypto and multi-domain strategies.

However, the structural limitations we discussed – the constitutional dispute, the Central Bank's denunciation, and the FATF's stance – create persistent friction that commercial success alone cannot fix. These legal realities are not just background noise; they actively restrict traditional banking access, narrow your payment processing options, and limit your ability to scale in strictly regulated markets.

Because of this, Anjouan functions best as an entry point rather than a long-term anchor. If your enterprise requires seamless Tier-1 banking and unquestionable player trust, the jurisdictional risks will eventually force a move. Regions like Tobique – backed by a Canadian legal foundation and materially better banking access – are becoming the natural next step for operators who outgrow the Anjouan model.

Evaluated honestly, Anjouan is a highly rational and commercial tool for getting off the ground. Just remember to treat it as a starting point, not a destination.

EXPERT INSIGHT:
“Anjouan is transparent about what it is — a fast, affordable, crypto-friendly entry-level license. We advise clients to approach it with clear eyes: it works extremely well for operators who understand its constraints and have structured their business model around them. Where we see problems is when operators use it as a shortcut without fully accounting for the banking implications or the jurisdictional risks. The operators who succeed with Anjouan are, without exception, the ones who plan their upgrade path from day one.”
— Vladyslav Y, CEO at Rikk Law Firm

Rikk Law Firm — iGaming Licensing Specialists

At Rikk, we have deep expertise supporting operators across the full spectrum of iGaming licensing jurisdictions — including Anjouan, Tobique, Curacao, Tuvalu, Kahnawake and beyond. Our team has assisted over 100 iGaming operators with licensing, compliance, and multi-jurisdictional corporate structuring, and we understand the practical realities of operating under each framework.
For Anjouan licensing specifically, our services include:
  • End-to-end application management from corporate setup to license issuance
  • Jurisdiction-specific compliance policy drafting (AML, KYC, Responsible Gaming, T&Cs)
  • UBO compliance assistance including Source of Wealth and Source of Funds documentation
  • Multi-jurisdictional corporate structuring and payment agent formation
  • Post-licensing compliance support and annual renewal management
Whether Anjouan is the logical first step for your startup, or a jurisdiction like Tobique makes more sense for your long-term goals, we will give you an honest assessment tailored to your exact business model.

Book a free consultation with our iGaming licensing team to find the right path forward for your operation.
Anjouan licensing success metrics at Rikk
  • 100%

    Application approval rate in 2026

  • 6 weeks

    Average processing time

  • 38+

    Licenses secured since 2024

Reliable support extending beyond initial licensing!

To explore whether Anjouan is the right licensing solution for your iGaming business, book a free meeting with our specialized iGaming lawyer.
Vladyslav Yarovoi
Vladyslav Yarovoi acts as a managing partner at the esteemed Rikk law firm. With his Master of Law and expertise in a high-risk business, Vladyslav has become an authority on providing legal support for IT businesses; from ensuring their successful launch to making sure they are ready for IPO.
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